#!/bin/bash declare user_choice echo "========$(basename $0 .sh)========" echo "1. 新建用户" echo "2. 查看所有用户" echo "3. 删除用户" echo "4. 修改用户密码" echo "任意输入返回主菜单" read -p "请输入要使用的功能:" user_choice case $user_choice in '1') declare new_user_name read -p "请输入要创建的用户名:" new_user_name if id "$new_user_name" &>/dev/null; then echo "用户 $new_user_name 已存在。" exit 1 fi useradd -m -s /bin/bash "$new_user_name" if grep -q "^$new_user_name " /etc/sudoers;then sed -i "s/^#\?$new_user_name.*/$new_user_name ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL/g" /etc/sudoers else echo "$new_user_name ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers fi declare login_method_choice echo "用户登录方式" echo "y. 密码登录" echo "n. 使用 root 用户公钥" read -p "默认 y,请输入:" login_method_choice if [[ ! $login_method_choice =~ [Nn] ]];then declare user_password read -p "请输入密码:" user_password echo "$new_user_name:$user_password" |chpasswd sed -i 's/^#\?PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config; echo "创建成功" echo "账号:$new_user_name" echo "密码:$user_password" else sed -i 's/^#\?PubkeyAuthentication.*/PubkeyAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config su "$new_user_name" -c "mkdir -p '/home/$new_user_name/.ssh'" cp "/root/.ssh/authorized_keys" "/home/$new_user_name/.ssh/authorized_keys" chown "$new_user_name:$new_user_name" "/home/$new_user_name/.ssh/authorized_keys" su "$new_user_name" -c "chmod 600 '/home/$new_user_name/.ssh/authorized_keys'" su "$new_user_name" -c "chmod 700 '/home/$new_user_name/.ssh/'" echo "创建成功" echo "账号:$new_user_name" echo "密钥登录" fi declare root_login_choice echo "是否关闭 root 用户登录" read -p "输入 n 取消关闭:" root_login_choice if [[ ! $root_login_choice =~ [Nn] ]];then sed -i 's/^#\?PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config echo "root 用户登录已关闭" fi systemctl restart sshd.service ;; '2') echo "当前系统有以下用户" cut -d: -f1 /etc/passwd ;; '3') declare user_to_delete read -p "请输入需要删除的用户名:" user_to_delete if ! id $user_to_delete &> /dev/null ;then echo "系统内没有该用户" exit fi sed -i "/^#\?$user_to_delete.*/d" /etc/sudoers &> /dev/null pkill -u $user_to_delete userdel -r $user_to_delete &> /dev/null rm -rf "/home/${user_to_delete}" echo "用户删除成功" ;; '4') declare new_password declare user_name read -p "请输入需要修改密码的用户名:" user_name if ! id $user_name &> /dev/null;then echo "系统内没有该用户" exit fi read -p "请输入${user_name}的新密码:" new_password echo "${user_name}:${new_password}" |chpasswd if [[ ${user_name} == "root" ]]; then sed -i 's/^#\?PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config fi sed -i 's/^#\?PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config systemctl restart sshd.service echo "修改成功, 用户 ${user_name} 的新密码为:${new_password}" ;; esac