linuxtool/Config/Web/nginx/install.sh

217 lines
7.8 KiB
Bash
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

declare domain_names
read -p "请输入要绑定的域名(多个用空格隔开):" domain_names
declare ssl_cert_path
declare ssl_key_path
declare primary_domain=$(echo "${domain_names}" | awk '{print $1}')
echo "SSL证书选择"
echo "1.自动申请(默认)"
echo "2.手动输入"
read -p "请输入选择:" user_choice
if [[ $user_choice == 2 ]]; then
echo "证书路径, 默认 ${HOME}/.acme.sh/${primary_domain}_ecc/fullchain.cer"
read -p "请输入证书地址:" ssl_cert_path
if [[ -z $ssl_cert_path ]];then
ssl_cert_path="${HOME}/.acme.sh/${primary_domain}_ecc/fullchain.cer"
fi
echo "密钥路径, 默认 ${HOME}/.acme.sh/${primary_domain}_ecc/${primary_domain}.key"
read -p "请输入密钥地址:" ssl_key_path
if [[ -z $ssl_key_path ]];then
ssl_key_path="${HOME}/.acme.sh/${primary_domain}_ecc/${primary_domain}.key"
fi
else
echo "1.nginx默认"
read -p "请选择:" user_choice
bash "$(dirname $(dirname $0))/acme/test.sh"
bash "$(dirname $(dirname $0))/acme/apply.sh" "nginx" "${domain_names}"
ssl_cert_path="${HOME}/.acme.sh/${primary_domain}_ecc/fullchain.cer"
ssl_key_path="${HOME}/.acme.sh/${primary_domain}_ecc/${primary_domain}.key"
fi
declare config_file_name
read -p "请输入配置文件名(默认为域名):" config_file_name
if [[ -z $config_file_name ]]; then
config_file_name=$primary_domain
fi
echo "工作方式选择"
echo "1.反向代理(默认)"
echo "2.静态文件"
read -p "请选择:" user_choice
declare site_path
if [[ $user_choice == 2 ]]; then
read -p "请输入要代理的站点路径:" site_path
cat > "/etc/nginx/sites-available/${config_file_name}.conf" << EOF
server {
listen 443 ssl http2; # 监听 443 端口并启用 SSL 和 HTTP/2
server_name ${domain_names}; # 替换为你的域名
# SSL 证书配置
ssl_certificate ${ssl_cert_path}; # 证书文件路径
ssl_certificate_key ${ssl_key_path}; # 证书密钥文件路径
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # 仅使用安全的 TLS 协议版本
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # 安全的密码套件
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # 优先使用服务器的密码套件
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# HSTSHTTP 严格传输安全)强制浏览器使用 HTTPS
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
# 设置文件传输的最大大小
client_max_body_size 100M; # 上传文件最大大小 (例如 100MB)
proxy_max_temp_file_size 1024m; # 代理最大临时文件大小
# 超时与缓冲设置
client_body_timeout 60s; # 等待客户端发送请求主体的超时时间
client_header_timeout 60s; # 等待客户端发送请求头的超时时间
send_timeout 60s; # 发送响应的超时时间
client_body_buffer_size 128k; # 上传缓冲区大小
proxy_buffer_size 4k; # 设置代理服务器响应的缓冲区大小
proxy_buffers 8 16k; # 代理服务器的缓冲区数和大小
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; # 忙碌代理缓冲区大小
large_client_header_buffers 4 16k; # 设置较大的客户端头部缓冲区,防止上传大文件时出现 413 错误
# 静态文件目录
root ${site_path};
index index.html index.htm;
# 日志
access_log /var/log/nginx/example.com_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/example.com_error.log;
# 默认处理
location / {
try_files \$uri \$uri/ =404;
}
# 防止访问隐藏文件(如 .git
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
}
# 错误页面配置
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
root /var/www/example.com/html;
}
}
# HTTP 到 HTTPS 重定向
server {
listen 80; # 监听 80 端口
server_name ${domain_names};
# 将所有 HTTP 请求重定向到 HTTPS
return 301 https://\$host\$request_uri;
}
EOF
else
read -p "请输入后端服务器的地址,如果只输入数字代表端口:" site_path
if [[ $site_path =~ [0-9]+ ]]; then
site_path="http://127.0.0.1:${site_path}"
fi
cat > "/etc/nginx/sites-available/${config_file_name}.conf" << EOF
server {
listen 443 ssl http2; # 监听 443 端口,并启用 HTTP/2
server_name ${domain_names}; # 替换为你的域名
# SSL 证书配置
ssl_certificate ${ssl_cert_path}; # 证书文件路径
ssl_certificate_key ${ssl_key_path}; # 证书密钥文件路径
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # 使用安全的 TLS 协议版本
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # 安全密码套件
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# 启用 SSL session 缓存和超时设置
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# 强制使用 HTTPS (HSTS)
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
# 日志设置
access_log /var/log/nginx/${config_file_name}_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/${config_file_name}_error.log;
# 错误页面配置
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
root /var/www/example.com/html;
}
# 设置文件传输的最大大小
client_max_body_size 100M; # 上传文件最大大小 (例如 100MB)
proxy_max_temp_file_size 1024m; # 代理最大临时文件大小
# 超时与缓冲设置
client_body_timeout 60s; # 等待客户端发送请求主体的超时时间
client_header_timeout 60s; # 等待客户端发送请求头的超时时间
send_timeout 60s; # 发送响应的超时时间
client_body_buffer_size 128k; # 上传缓冲区大小
proxy_buffer_size 4k; # 设置代理服务器响应的缓冲区大小
proxy_buffers 8 16k; # 代理服务器的缓冲区数和大小
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; # 忙碌代理缓冲区大小
large_client_header_buffers 4 16k; # 设置较大的客户端头部缓冲区,防止上传大文件时出现 413 错误
# 反向代理到后台应用 (常规 HTTP/HTTPS)
location / {
proxy_pass ${site_path}; # 反向代理到后端应用服务器
proxy_set_header Host \$host; # 保持原始主机头
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr; # 传递客户端的真实 IP
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; # 传递代理链中的 IP
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto \$scheme; # 传递协议HTTP 或 HTTPS
# 防止后端服务器返回不安全的内容
proxy_redirect off;
# 超时时间配置
proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
proxy_send_timeout 60s;
proxy_read_timeout 60s;
send_timeout 60s;
}
# WebSocket 反向代理到后台应用
location /ws {
proxy_pass ${site_path}; # 反向代理到 WebSocket 应用服务器
proxy_http_version 1.1; # WebSocket 必须使用 HTTP 1.1
proxy_set_header Upgrade \$http_upgrade; # 升级请求头,用于 WebSocket
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade"; # 持久连接,保持 WebSocket 连接
proxy_set_header Host \$host; # 保持原始主机头
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr; # 传递客户端的真实 IP
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; # 传递代理链中的 IP
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto \$scheme; # 传递协议HTTP 或 HTTPS
# 超时时间配置 (WebSocket 是长连接)
proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
proxy_send_timeout 60s;
proxy_read_timeout 3600s; # WebSocket 长连接需较长读超时
send_timeout 60s;
}
# 错误页面配置
error_page 502 /502.html;
location = /502.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html; # 错误页面路径
}
}
# HTTP 到 HTTPS 重定向
server {
listen 80; # 监听 HTTP 80 端口
server_name ${domain_names}; # 替换为你的域名
# 将所有 HTTP 请求重定向到 HTTPS
return 301 https://\$host\$request_uri;
}
EOF
fi
ln -s "/etc/nginx/sites-available/${config_file_name}.conf" "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled" &> /dev/null
nginx -s reload &> /dev/null
echo "配置完成"